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Modern World History 9.6 Italy's Empire 4 Views


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Description:

Mussolini had some big plans for Italy. We're talking trenta-sized plans.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:03

In the lead-up to World War two many countries were less than shocked to [Newspaper article appears]

00:07

discover that they were on Germany's hit list we said hit list people but Italy

00:13

had a burning desire to invade too and Mussolini was determined to put some

00:17

benadryl cream on that itch or die trying' he did as we've mentioned

00:23

before Mussolini looked at his country and thought it could be bigger a lot

00:27

bigger like as big as the Roman Empire once was yeah nobody would be able to [Mussolini stood beside Roman Empire]

00:32

laugh at Italy then because it would be both powerful and awesome because you

00:37

see people have been laughing at Italy for a while during the 19th century when

00:41

the nations of Europe were scrambling around the world to colonize everything

00:44

in sight the italians had tried to keep up with the big boys in Africa and

00:48

failed we're sure the african people sent them a sympathy card or something [Sympathy card from Africa appears]

00:53

but the italians lost tunisia which they had long considered to be theirs to

00:58

France in 1881 and an Italian invasion of Ethiopia failed miserably a few years

01:04

later... In 1895 the Italians went back to Ethiopia and got their butts handed

01:09

to them again you can see why Ethiopia might have become a bit of a fixation

01:13

for Italy you read about the Treaty of London in a previous lesson well this [Man discussing Treaty of London on stage]

01:17

agreement between Italy and the Allied powers was made in 1915 basically the

01:23

Allies promised Italy oodles and oodles of territory

01:27

if only the Italians would come and fight with them instead of Germany and

01:32

Austria-Hungary well unfortunately the Allies didn't deliver at least they [Man delivering noodles on a truck]

01:36

didn't deliver what the Italians wanted land... by the late 1920s Mussolini was

01:41

nattering on and on about how he was gonna stick it to Great Britain and

01:45

France by taking over the entire Mediterranean well El Duche wanted

01:51

access to the Indian and Atlantic oceans he also wanted Albania Croatia bits of

01:56

Greece Egypt and well you get the idea Mussolini was hungry and the [Mussolini stood with the Earth beside Stalin]

02:00

Mediterranean was his Golden Corral and remember Ethiopia the country that

02:05

successfully held off Italy twice during the 19th century well by the 1930s

02:10

Mussolini was ready to try invading yet again third time's a charm

02:14

right? well everybody knew what Italy was up to but the nations of Europe threw

02:18

their hands in the air like they just didn't care so much for the League of

02:22

Nations well in 1935 the Italians moved on Ethiopia the war lasted from October

02:28

through about May of the next year and this time Ethiopia lost the fight was [Ethiopian soldiers running]

02:33

not precisely fair Mussolini nutcase that he was used mustard gas on

02:39

multiple occasions against the Ethiopian soldiers and civilians as well as the [People clutching their face as mustard gas appears]

02:44

International Red Cross yeah mustard gas what that stuff does to you well the Red

02:50

Cross promptly went to the press not that this stopped the Italians from

02:54

popping open the Prosecco they had an empire at last and a leader who sure

02:58

could deliver on his promises of glory no matter what the price yeah check out

03:03

the mustard gas here yeah look at that little did they know that their

03:07

occupation of Ethiopia would not go well Ethiopian resistance to Italian rule

03:11

resulted in the massacre of tens of thousands of Ethiopians additionally it

03:16

cost more money than Italy had to maintain their rule oh and while some [Mussolini stood beside an empty vault]

03:20

people might have been impressed at first at Italy's accomplishment well

03:23

that impression didn't last by the late 1930s very few countries had anything

03:28

nice to say about Mussolini in the end the Italian occupation of Ethiopia only

03:33

lasted five years, third times the charm yeah well we kind of like three strikes

03:38

and you're out better see a moose [Mussolini strikes out playing baseball]

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