ShmoopTube
Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.
Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos
English Videos 1712 videos
This video explains the difference between affect and effect and provide tips for remembering which is which and when to use each one. If you suffe...
Want even more deets on Question Marks? Click here to review. Or take a look at our entire grammar section for all the goods.
Propositions and Connectives 277 Views
Share It!
Description:
Want even more deets on grammar? Click here for all the goods.
Transcript
- 00:04
Propositions and Connectives, a la shmooop.
- 00:11
Here's a proposition: You will say "yes" when I ask you to marry me.
- 00:13
Well, yeah, not very romantic but it's a mathematical proposition otherwise known as a statement.
- 00:18
And well, many nerdygirls and guys would actually find this a nifty way to ask for a lifetime
- 00:23
of marital bliss but that's a different story. A proposition or statement is an equation
Full Transcript
- 00:29
that is either true OR false - but not both. There is always an equating delimiter in there
- 00:34
- like an equals sign a greater than/ less than thingy or other similar vehicles to compare
- 00:40
2 values. in this case, the gal is either gonna say
- 00:44
<girly voice> I do <reg> or she'll say <well it's been lovely but.... I gotta go...> in
- 00:51
which case the statement is then false. There is no <well, maybe when you get a real job>
- 00:57
option.
- 00:59
Some other propositions - 6 plus 4 is 10 - true; 6 plus 4 is 20 – false. 6 minus 4 is
- 01:07
2 – true; 6 minus 4 is infinity squared… uh, false.
- 01:12
OK so thats propositions. What about connectives? Well, connectives... connect. So think about
- 01:18
our big question popping here:
- 01:20
p: you will say 'yes' q: when i ask you to marry me
- 01:24
the 3 flavors - uh no there are only 3 connectives: that is…
- 01:30
negation: NOT p as in... i will NOT say 'yes' when you ask me to marry you
- 01:36
the 2nd flavor is called conjunction…
- 01:37
as in... you will say 'yes' when i ask you to marry me AND 6 plus 4 is 22. BOTH of these
- 01:44
conditions have to be true for the statement to be true. so in the first part, there's
- 01:47
a conditional element - will she or wont she?
- 01:50
but for this statement to be true, she has to in fact say yes when he asks AND he has
- 01:55
to work for the congressional budget committee because thats the only place on earth where
- 01:59
6 plus 4 is 22. otherwise that 2nd element is always false and so the proposition or
- 02:05
statement in toto is false....
- 02:08
ok the 3rd flavor is called disjunction.
- 02:10
like.. dis junction and dat junction
- 02:14
but DISJUNCTION is just another $5 word for... Or.
- 02:17
that is... the statement is true if EITHER condition is met - like... condition a: you
- 02:22
will say 'yes' when i ask you to marry me; OR 6 plus 4 is 22.
- 02:28
the proposition is true under the 'laws' of disjunction because the gal cartoon really
- 02:32
loves this statue dude and well, they wanna make babies.
- 02:35
yeah, as soon as possible - we know, we know.... so since the first part is true it doesnt
- 02:40
matter that the second part is false - the condition of either one OR the other being
- 02:46
true is met and the overall proposition is true.
- 02:50
Guess they don’t have to worry about their kid being…statuesque…
Related Videos
This video explains the difference between affect and effect and provide tips for remembering which is which and when to use each one. If you suffe...
Want even more deets on Question Marks? Click here to review. Or take a look at our entire grammar section for all the goods.
Want even more deets on Your vs. You're? Click here to review. Or take a look at our entire grammar section for all the goods.
What’s the difference between its and it’s (spoiler alert: it’s more than just an apostrophe). This video covers the use of both of these wor...