ShmoopTube

Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.

Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos


Humanities Videos 55 videos

What is Shmoop Mythology?
2224 Views

The gods and heroes battle it out with monsters in the best of mythology.

Echo and Narcissus
4243 Views

Today we aren't looking for the most virtuous person, or most likeable, but rather the most disturbing. Will it be Echo, the nymph who is doomed to...

Icarus
5397 Views

Don't fly too close to the sun, Shmoopers.

See All

The Origin Story 563 Views


Share It!


Description:

Every culture has some idea about where we all came from. Surprisingly, very few of them hypothesize that we are all simply figments of Lady Gaga’s imagination.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:04

The Origin Story, a la Shmoop. <<Movie trailer voice>>

00:07

In a world…

00:08

…where the ambassadors of good struggle to overcome the forces of evil…

00:14

…there is one individual who has sworn to protect the citizens of Earth at all costs…

00:21

…you. <<End movie trailer voice>>

00:23

Sure. Why not? We’re using our imaginations anyway, right?

00:26

So begins… just about any superhero backstory.

00:30

And you’ll find similar set-ups in tales describing how powerful gods got their start…

00:35

...or how the planets or universe were formed…

00:39

…or how Bill Gates built his empire. It is human nature to question how the great

00:45

and powerful came to be.

00:47

Whether we’re dealing with fiction or otherwise. We call these tales “Origin stories,”

00:53

or “creation myths.”

00:54

These stories help explain where we came from…

00:57

…and maybe even where we’re going.

00:59

As individuals… or as a society. It’s a universal human trait to wonder abou[1][2]t

01:04

our origin…

01:04

…which is why we wish you good luck finding a culture anywhere in the world that hasn’t

01:09

taken a stab at it. Of course, people often have a tough time

01:13

taking the stories of other cultures seriously.

01:15

“Really? A god who shoots lightning bolts out of his hands? Whatever. I’ll just be

01:21

over here, believing the world was created on the back of a turtle, like any normal person.”

01:26

There are some pretty wild stories out there, it’s true…

01:29

…but some cultures treat them as metaphorical or symbolic representations of real-world

01:34

stuff.[3]

01:35

There may not literally be some guy who flies around in a diaper shooting arrows into the

01:39

buttocks of would-be lovers…

01:40

…but there seems to be some magic inherent in the idea of two people falling in love

01:45

with each other.

01:46

A character like Cupid is an attempt to explain that magic.

01:50

The creation story you’re probably most familiar with is the one detailed in Genesis…

01:55

…that points to a worldview in which human beings have a special relationship to one

01:59

God…

02:00

…and are given dominion over the world.

02:02

Although, if he was going to leave us in charge, it sure would have been nice if he had shown

02:03

us how to adjust the thermostat first. Then there’s the Greek creation myth…

02:05

…where the world is born out of chaos. That’s right… it used to be a big, fat Greek nothing.

02:08

But once the world was formed[4] and chaos was defeated, order and structure became really

02:13

important.

02:14

Which might explain why each Greek god has special dominion over a particular aspect

02:18

of life on Earth.

02:19

These guys were big on organization. You should have seen their sock drawers.

02:20

Some Native Americans [5]have their own origin story…

02:22

…about a guy diving into the ocean and finding the material he could use to build land.

02:26

Apparently, he didn’t trust his contractor.

02:29

Their story not only explains why land is surrounded by water…

02:32

…but suggests that Native American saw themselves as a culture constructed amidst a wide wilderness.

02:38

They’re like “this” with Mother Nature. And, as we mentioned, superheroes get their

02:40

own origin stories.

02:42

Would Bruce Wayne have been so committed to helping people if he hadn’t had such a tough

02:46

childhood?

02:46

You know… as tough as it can be when you live in a mansion and have your own butler?

02:47

There are many different ways to interpret these myths…

02:49

…but all of them are attempting to say something profound about the organization of the world…

02:54

…and the relationship between the world and the people who inhabit it.

02:59

Whether or not they like to put on masks in the evening hours and kick some bad guy butt.

03:03

[1]his is confusing because we could understand "our origin is universal" as the entire object

03:04

of "know," as in "the desire to know that our origin is universal" which is not what

03:05

you mean [2]

03:05

[3]I'm not sure that cultures treat their own myths as metaphorical, but rather that

03:05

we must think of them as such (and that there are actually symbolic kernels in all of them)

03:05

[4]Maybe add "And chaos was defeated" or something like that

03:06

Fun fact: Chaos was an actual guy, apparently [5]Some Native American groups (they're all

03:06

so different)

Related Videos

The Importance of Being Earnest Summary
123039 Views

They say that honesty is the best policy, but Jack lies about his identity and still gets the girl. Does that mean we should all lie to get what we...

The Giver Summary
105893 Views

Ever wish you could remember everything that you ever studied? How about everything that everyone has ever studied? Yeah, pretty sure our brains ju...

Invisible Man (Ellison)
1818 Views

Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man is an American classic. Hope you're not expecting any exciting shower scenes though. It's not that kind of book.

Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night
1256 Views

Do not go gentle into that good night. In fact, if it's past your curfew, don't go at all into that good night. You just stay in your good bed and...

Quotes: A fool's paradise
294 Views

Find out the meaning behind "a fool's paradise."