Adam Bede Society and Class Quotes

How we cite our quotes: (Chapter.Paragraph)

Quote #1

Those were times when there was no rigid demarcation of rank between the farmer and the respectable artisan, and on the home hearth, as well as in the public house, they might be seen taking their jug of ale together; the farmer having a latent sense of capital, and of weight in parish affairs, which sustained him under his conspicuous inferiority in conversation. Martin Poyser was not a frequenter of public houses, but he liked a friendly chat over his own home-brewed; and though it was pleasant to lay down the law to a stupid neighbour who had no notion how to make the best of his farm, it was also an agreeable variety to learn something from a clever fellow like Adam Bede. (9.3)

Different strengths raise a craftsman like Adam and a farmer like Poyser to roughly the same social level. Craftsmen are more clever in conversation, yet farmers have a "latent sense of capital" and "weight in parish affairs" that lend them respectability. But the most important question remains: do farmers or craftsmen get to wear cooler hats?

Quote #2

Arthur had laid his hand on the soft arm that was nearest to him, and was stooping towards Hetty with a look of coaxing entreaty. Hetty lifted her long dewy lashes, and met the eyes that were bent towards her with a sweet, timid, beseeching look. What a space of time those three moments were while their eyes met and his arms touched her! Love is such a simple thing when we have only one-and-twenty summers and a sweet girl of seventeen trembles under our glance, as if she were a bud first opening her heart with wondering rapture to the morning. Such young unfurrowed souls roll to meet each other like two velvet peaches that touch softly and are at rest; they mingle as easily as two brooklets that ask for nothing but to entwine themselves and ripple with ever-interlacing curves in the leafiest hiding-places. While Arthur gazed into Hetty's dark beseeching eyes, it made no difference to him what sort of English she spoke; and even if hoops and powder had been in fashion, he would very likely not have been sensible just then that Hetty wanted those signs of high breeding. (12.47)

Arthur temporarily disregards Hetty's class status in this passage. Bad idea. Although such disregard allows Arthur to have a moving experience, Eliot's narrator doesn't really endorse Arthur's actions. Sure, Arthur, Eliot is showing exactly what you think; but don't expect any of us to agree with you.

Quote #3

He was feeling much more strongly than he had done in the morning: it was as if his horse had wheeled round from a leap and dared to dispute his mastery. He was dissatisfied with himself, irritated, mortified. He no sooner fixed his mind on the probable consequences of giving way to the emotions which had stolen over him to-day—of continuing to notice Hetty, of allowing himself any opportunity for such slight caresses as he had been betrayed into already—than he refused to believe such a future possible for himself. To flirt with Hetty was a very different affair from flirting with a pretty girl of his own station: that was understood to be an amusement on both sides, or, if it became serious, there was no obstacle to marriage. But this little thing would be spoken ill of directly, if she happened to be seen walking with him; and then those excellent people, the Poysers, to whom a good name was as precious as if they had the best blood in the land in their veins—he should hate himself if he made a scandal of that sort, on the estate that was to be his own some day, and among tenants by whom he liked, above all, to be respected. He could no more believe that he should so fall in his own esteem than that he should break both his legs and go on crutches all the rest of his life. He couldn't imagine himself in that position; it was too odious, too unlike him. (13.17)

Here, Arthur considers the bad consequences of flirting with a girl outside "his own station." Yet he is incapable of imagining that such consequences will come to pass—perhaps because his own high station has shielded him from harm for so long. Arthur Donnithorne: Bubble Boy. Doesn't have the same ring as Arthur Donnithorne: Pride of His Community, but it's a more fitting title.