How we cite our quotes: All quotations are from the Japanese to English translated subtitles of Seven Samurai.
Quote #4
LABOURER: They're giving you everything they have.
The peasants are sacrificing a lot to do this. If the samurai recognize that, then it basically obligates them to help. It's the duty of their class after all.
Quote #5
OLD WOMAN: I want to die.
As a counterpoint to the peasants' duty to live, we get some who openly demand to be killed. Kurosawa might be suggesting through them that the people of Japan are obligated to continue living in the face of their great defeat: to do their duty to their community and struggle on.