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Mathematical Reasoning Videos 30 videos

CAHSEE Math 1.1 Mathematical Reasoning
228 Views

CAHSEE Mathematical Reasoning: Drill 1, Problem 1. Based on this information, which of the following can be determined?

CAHSEE Math 1.2 Mathematical Reasoning
185 Views

CAHSEE Math Mathematical Reasoning: Drill Set 1, Problem 2. Which of the following should be the most appropriate first step in solving the equation?

CAHSEE Math 1.3 Mathematical Reasoning
183 Views

CAHSEE Math Mathematical Reasoning: Drill 1 Problem 3. Which of the following is the correct order of steps?

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CAHSEE Math 3.1 Mathematical Reasoning 176 Views


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Description:

Mathematical Reasoning Drill 3 Problem 1. Which of the following is the best estimate of [3.05(7.95) - 4] 2 ?

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:02

And here's a shmoopy question for your brain.

00:05

Which of the following is the best estimate of 3.05 times 7.95 minus 4… squared?

00:12

And here are the potential answers…

00:17

So, where do we start?

00:19

The first thing we notice is that the problem asks us for an estimate, not an exact answer.

00:24

So, we don’t have to multiply 3.05 by 7.95…

00:29

…we just have to find something close to that product.

00:32

To do that, we can use rounding.

00:35

Turns out, 3.05 is pretty close to 3, and 7.95 is pretty close to 8.

00:42

So instead of the quantity 3.05 times 7.95 minus 4 squared...

00:47

…we have the quantity 3 times 8 minus 4 squared, which is a lot simpler.

00:51

To get our answer, all we have to do is multiply everything out, following PEMDAS.

00:56

We do everything inside the square parentheses first,

00:59

and multiply 3 and 8 before subtracting 4.

01:03

3 times 8 is 24, and 24 minus 4 is 20.

01:06

Then we square that, giving us 20 squared equals 400.

01:11

The answer is B.

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