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PSAT 1.1 Reading Diagnostic. The main purpose of the first two paragraphs is to...what?
PSAT 2.2 Reading Diagnostic. What is the main rhetorical effect of this phrase in the second paragraph?
PSAT 1.3 Reading Diagnostic. The author mentions the navigational technique called "equal altitudes" in the third paragraph to ...what?
PSAT 4.1 Reading Diagnostic 185 Views
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Description:
PSAT 4.1 Reading Diagnostic. The main purpose of presenting Hamilton's rule, as described in Passage 1, is to...what?
Transcript
- 00:00
Thank you We sneak in and here's your shmoop du
- 00:05
jour brought to you by altruism If you're just getting
- 00:07
your feet wet on the generosity department well you may
- 00:10
want to start with some truism all right checking the
- 00:14
passage We're just going to skim it because it's a
Full Transcript
- 00:16
lot of paragraphs One two three or six a it's
- 00:23
a long one Hi Five sorry Yeah Okay We're done
- 00:33
skimming The main purpose of presenting hamilton's rule is described
- 00:37
in passage One is tio What And hear the potential
- 00:40
answers illustrate Show one of five ug rules They're the
- 00:46
worst Am i right They're the things that keep us
- 00:48
from being able to text in class or skateboard on
- 00:51
private property or ah either soup with a fork It
- 00:54
says chunky on the can I mean come on And
- 00:57
now there's this hamilton guy with the rule of his
- 00:59
own Fortunately rules of a mathematical nature don't harsh our
- 01:02
buzz all that much eh Milton's rule according to the
- 01:05
passage says that our times b is greater than c
- 01:09
where are is the genetic proximity of the relationship between
- 01:13
the giver and the recipient B is the benefit for
- 01:17
the recipient And c is the cost that the giver
- 01:20
incurs In other words as long as two parties air
- 01:23
close enough and the benefit for the recipient is high
- 01:26
enough to offset the downside our cost of that relationship
- 01:29
all the conditions are right for altruism or selflessness to
- 01:33
occur Shame that we need a mathematical formula to explain
- 01:36
why one being might show kindness to another but hey
- 01:40
it is what it is now on to our answer
- 01:42
choices is the purpose for bringing up hamilton's rule to
- 01:45
a illustrate why altruism is rare in the animal world
- 01:49
Not really It might have been unexpected but there's no
- 01:52
evidence in the passage to support the idea that it's
- 01:55
rare apparently altruism is all the rage So we can
- 01:59
nix choice eh Is it be to show why vampire
- 02:02
bats only help bats that are in close proximity Well
- 02:05
it's the word lonely that sticks are cross here according
- 02:09
to the passage vampire bats are more likely to lend
- 02:12
a helping wing to those nearby but they won't exclusively
- 02:16
help out their neighbors it's just easier to help out
- 02:18
the close ones especially if they're feeling sluggish after a
- 02:21
big satisfying meal of the day Well blood it's their
- 02:25
equivalent of thanksgiving dinner after chowing down on a bunch
- 02:28
of hemoglobin all they want to do is cling to
- 02:30
the ceiling and watch some football we're going to get
- 02:33
rid of be okay then how about d is hamilton's
- 02:36
rule brought up to present a theory that differs from
- 02:38
the passenger's main point No way jose it does nothing
- 02:42
but support the main point Aii that the conditions for
- 02:45
altruism and nature can indeed exist You believe otherwise is
- 02:49
a bit batty so it can't be d which leaves
- 02:52
us option c to quantify certain animal behaviors right it's
- 02:57
about assigning actual data to some unusual relationships to explain
- 03:01
scientifically why some creatures seems so buddy buddy with one
- 03:05
another We still think it might be a kind of
- 03:07
keep your friends close and your enemies closer Sort of
- 03:10
deal like it's Awesome that those vampire bats helped us
- 03:13
move last weekend But we don't particularly care for the 00:03:16.375 --> [endTime] way they've been eyeing our neck
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PSAT 2.2 Reading Diagnostic. What is the main rhetorical effect of this phrase in the second paragraph?
PSAT 1.1 Reading Diagnostic. The main purpose of the first two paragraphs is to...what?
PSAT 1.3 Writing Diagnostic. To make the paragraph most logical, sentence 2 in the second paragraph should be placed...where?
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PSAT 1.5 Writing Diagnostic. How should the underlined portion be changed in the passage, if at all?