ShmoopTube

Where Monty Python meets your 10th grade teacher.

Search Thousands of Shmoop Videos


U.S. History 1877-Present Videos 173 videos

U.S. History 1877-Present 11: Reconstruction and Black Codes
6413 Views

Have you ever told one of your siblings to stop poking you, only to have them do something like hold their hand right in front of your face instead...

U.S. History 1877-Present 3: John D. Rockefeller
13980 Views

John D. Rockefeller. Greasy robber baron, or philanthropic saint? Why not both? Boy, that's a weird combination... 

U.S. History 1877-Present 3: Native Americans in the Gilded Age
9665 Views

Today we'll learn about plans to assimilate the American Indian population after reconstruction. If you've ever seen Star Trek, you'll know that fo...

See All

U.S. History 1877-Present 7.8: The Rise of the KKK 112 Views


Share It!


Description:

Okay, so...we're going to spend a little time with the KKK. Don't worry, it's only three minutes. And you can jump right into the shower afterward.

Language:
English Language

Transcript

00:00

sweets in the 1920s like every decade had a real dark side

00:07

but this one had a side so dark we honestly don't even like talking about [Darth Vader with lightning bolts in the background]

00:11

it but alas is purveyors of historical

00:13

information we can't leave it out so without further ado let's spend some

00:17

time with the KKK well we're not going to invite them over for a barbecue but [Guy at a barbecue in a garden]

00:21

we are going to get to know who they were and what they were all about the [KKK members appear with meat]

00:25

KKK well there's one American organization that meets the dubious

00:29

criteria of being among the most horrifically racist organizations in [Picture of a KKK meeting]

00:33

human history and being among the most ridiculously whack organizations like

00:38

ever yep it's the Ku Klux Klan well this homegrown group of violent

00:42

white supremacists has murdered over 4,000 people and not to be judgy but [Picture of KKK violence]

00:47

they looked ridiculous while doing it seriously whoever told them that point

00:51

he had a ghost costumes were real cool they even called their leader the Grand

00:55

Wizard and they still do as of 2016 the Grand Wizard is named David Duke yep [The Grand Wizard with a star wand and a wizard's hat]

01:02

that guy Wizards misery we thought he wouldn't last a minute in an iron cage

01:06

with you know Dundalk somehow the KKK is ridiculous outfits and titles only [Gandalf strikes Duke with a bolt from his staff]

01:11

seemed to add to the horror of their actions see the Klan was founded in the

01:15

south right after the Civil War because apparently some folks hadn't gotten the [The KKK on a map of the US]

01:18

whole slavery is over message accidentally deleted that text or

01:23

something well the Klan was vigorously prosecuted by the federal government [Court gavel being used]

01:27

during Reconstruction and was on the point of dying out when it was revived

01:31

in 1915 by controversial Pro KKK movie Birth of a Nation

01:36

after that blockbuster hits the screen Klan chapters reopened all over the [People watching the film in a theatre]

01:40

south thanks for that one Hollywood why didn't the federal government crack down

01:44

on them again well by the 1920s the Klan had the support of some fundamentalist [Guy wearing a fundamentalist t shirt]

01:48

because it now focus not just on killing and terrorizing black Americans but also

01:52

Jewish Catholic and communist Americans important to diversify in the 1920s

01:57

there was so much negative emotion about new immigration and the Red Scare that [Guy looking worried]

02:01

lots of people were okay with this well the KKK and other hate groups

02:05

conducted disturbing ceremonies where they burned crosses to scare black

02:09

families into in town however that was nothing

02:12

compared to the KKK the other main activity kidnapping black men and women [KKK members in a room]

02:17

and then getting together to hang em at night this was called lynching and it's [Noose hanging]

02:20

high on the list of worst ideas ever many KKK members saw nothing wrong with

02:25

lynching they even sent postcards family and friends with pictures of the people [Woman looks shocked as she sees the post card]

02:29

they just kill somewhat predictably black Americans did not respond

02:32

favorably to this tensions reach the boiling point in 1990 there were [Man looking angry]

02:36

actually full-out race riots in several major cities the most violent erupting

02:41

in Chicago after a black teenager was killed for crossing into the unofficial

02:44

white part of a beach though the KKK couldn't claim credit for this

02:47

particular atrocity chances are they were down south given that disgruntled [Boy being chased away by a crowd with burning torches on the beach]

02:51

white beach goer a big round of applause of course KKK saw the summer of 1919

02:56

often called the red summer as proof that black Americans were truly savages

03:01

this of course continued a reign of terror in the south that raged through [KKK member holding a confederate flag]

03:04

the 20s and beyond why is it that the worst ideas always have the most staying

03:09

power like the KKK outfits there it makes the where those things

Related Videos

Why Does the Constitution Still Work for Us?
5723 Views

Ever heard of a "living document"? They eat and breathe just like the rest of us! They even walk around on their own two legs. Okay, fine—maybe t...

The Puritans and the Division of Church and State
1280 Views

If the Puritans had gotten their way, religion would play a much larger role in lawmaking these days. Want to know more? Watch the video for all th...

Shays' Rebellion
6479 Views

What happened between the creation of the Articles of Confederation and the ratification of the current U.S. Constitution? This video analyzes the...

There's More Than One Way to Crack a Modernist Egg
539 Views

The Modernists thought the world had a lot of problems, and they were intent on fixing them—or at least talking about fixing them. Unfortunately,...

Federalism
2533 Views

This video explains Federalism and the quest for a fair balance between state and national power. It covers the progression and compromises of Fede...