Evil Empire Speech: Main Idea

    Evil Empire Speech: Main Idea

      You ever heard of a guy named Albus Dumbledore? Of course you have.

      And if you remember ol' Albus, you'll also remember that he said, "Happiness can be found even in the darkest of times if one only remembers to turn on the light."

      Now, Ronald Reagan may not have possessed the Elder Wand, but he did believe it was high time everyone realized the struggle for power between the United States and the Soviet Union was about much more than nuclear weapons. It came down to the balance between good and evil, and what Reagan believed was America's power to fight back using the lessons we learned from the dark parts of our past.

      And just like Dumbledore, Ronnie knew change had to start with shining a light on the unregulated evil happening in the Soviet Union.

      He just chose to use his words instead of his military.

      Questions

      1. Throughout the speech, Ronald Reagan spends quite a bit of time talking about infanticide and mercy killings, as well as other dark parts of U.S. history. What is the point of highlighting our mistakes?
      2. Religion and the power of faith are two important themes Reagan revisits again and again in his speech. Do you agree that those things still play an active part in American values and traditions, even today? Why or why not?
      3. The Cold War ended when the Soviet Union dissolved in 1991, but consider contemporary relations between the United States and Russia. Do you believe the issues separating the two countries today are similar to the issues of 1983?
      4. In line 170, Reagan quoted Thomas Paine: "We have the power to begin the world over again." What was the president trying to say?

      Chew On This

      The intended audience of Reagan's Evil Empire speech was much larger than the citizens of the United States, or even the citizens of the Soviet Union, because the entire world was affected by the politics of the Cold War.

      Time was right to name March 8th, 1983, the date President Reagan delivered his Evil Empire speech, as one of eighty days that changed the world, because the speech reinvented foreign policy toward the Soviet Union.

      Quotes

      Quote #1

      The basis of those ideals and principles is a commitment to freedom and personal liberty that, itself, is grounded in the much deeper realization that freedom prospers only where the blessings of God are avidly sought and humbly accepted. (24)

      Those ideas and principles should be a politician's commitment to serve the greater good, even when it's messy and a wee bit difficult. And those blessings of God come down to equality, justice, freedom—things all people should have simply because they're people. Reagan believes it's his duty as a politician, as the voice of the free world, to speak out against the kind of government that disagrees.

      Quote #2

      Our nation, too, has a legacy of evil with which it must deal. The glory of this land has been its capacity for transcending the moral evils of our past. (101-102)

      Part of what makes Reagan's speech so powerful is how he resists talking about the United States as if it were a perfect country. In fact, he's a bit of a tattletale, going into detail about infanticide and racism and other unpleasantness from American history. He's trying to keep it real, so other people will hear what he has to say and recognize that he can stand around calling the Soviets evil, talking about all the mistakes they're making, because he leads a country that acknowledges its slipups.

      Quote #3

      Especially in the last century, America has kept alight the torch of freedom, not just for ourselves but for millions of others around the world. (110)

      Guys, the twentieth century was a busy century. From the very beginning, the United States was involved in conflicts around the world, especially those conflicts that threatened basic human rights. No matter what you think of American foreign policy, the nation is passionate about promoting freedom and ensuring people everywhere live without fear. Reagan mentions this, not in an attempt to allow Americans a moment to pat themselves on the back, but as a reminder that our beliefs have changed lives for the better, and we need to do that again in dealing with the Soviet Union.

      Quote #4

      At the same time, however, they must be made to understand we will never compromise our principles and standards. We will never give away our freedom. (121-122)

      There's this scene in an episode of How I Met Your Mother where Marshall is trying to rent a car. He's at the very end of the line, and it looks completely hopeless. That is, until an old gentleman comes out and starts handing out car keys faster than a one-legged man in a butt-kicking competition. And when the last car is rented, that's it—no room for negotiation. That's what Reagan is referring to when he says Americans will refuse to compromise on principles their country. He wanted peace, and he was tired of dancing in circles to get it, but there was a line he wouldn't cross, and U.S. citizens wouldn't ever be bullied into giving up their freedom.

      Quote #5

      While America's military strength is important, let me add here that I've always maintained that the struggle now going on for the world will never be decided by bombs or rockets, by armies or military might. The real crisis we face today is a spiritual one; at root, it is a test of moral will and faith. (159-160)

      If Reagan's speech were an Oreo, this would be the double-stuffed filling, the best part of the whole cookie. The Soviet Union and the United States had very different ideas on economic policy, as well as foreign relations and citizen rights, and Reagan knew it wasn't possible to fight ideological differences with atomic bombs. Well, it was possible, but it really didn't make much sense. Americans had tried, rather unsuccessfully, to flex their military muscles in the Vietnam War, and Reagan had learned from those mistakes. He knew the solution was a moral one-eighty, and the Soviets had to take an active role in the making the change without the sounds of American artillery in the background.