How we cite our quotes: (Chapter.Paragraph)
Quote #4
And so there was earnest prayer—there was faith, love, and hope pouring forth that evening in the little kitchen. And poor, aged, fretful Lisbeth, without grasping any distinct idea, without going through any course of religious emotions, felt a vague sense of goodness and love, and of something right lying underneath and beyond all this sorrowing life. She couldn't understand the sorrow; but, for these moments, under the subduing influence of Dinah's spirit, she felt that she must be patient and still. (10.41)
In Adam Bede, intense religious experience is not confined to religious settings. And you don't have to have an IQ of 180 to understand religious principles, either. Lisbeth Bede is a humble person, and lacks Adam's knowledge of history, theology, the alphabet, you name it. Still, while sitting in her kitchen, she has an experience of "goodness and love" that brings her closer to God.
Quote #5
By the time Dinah had undressed and put on her night-gown, this feeling about Hetty had gathered a painful intensity; her imagination had created a thorny thicket of sin and sorrow, in which she saw the poor thing struggling torn and bleeding, looking with tears for rescue and finding none. It was in this way that Dinah's imagination and sympathy acted and reacted habitually, each heightening the other. But perhaps Hetty was already asleep. Dinah put her ear to the partition and heard still some slight noises, which convinced her that Hetty was not yet in bed. Still she hesitated; she was not quite certain of a divine direction; the voice that told her to go to Hetty seemed no stronger that the other voice which said that Hetty was weary, and that going to her now in an unseasonable moment would only tend to close her heart more obstinately. Dinah was not satisfied without a more unmistakable guidance than those inward voices. There was light enough for her, if she opened her Bible, to discern the text sufficiently to know what it would say to her. She knew the physiognomy of every page, and could tell on what book she opened, sometimes on what chapter, without seeing title or number. (15.18)
Religion offers Dinah certainty in the midst of conflict. The chances that the super-religious Dinah will understand the super-materialistic Hetty should be slim to none. But Dinah is convinced that her familiar Bible will provide her with good guidance.
Quote #6
But Adam's thoughts of Hetty did not deafen him to the service; they rather blended with all the other deep feelings for which the church service was a channel to him this afternoon, as a certain consciousness of our entire past and our imagined future blends itself with all our moments of keen sensibility. And to Adam the church service was the best channel he could have found for his mingled regret, yearning, and resignation; its interchange of beseeching cries for help with outbursts of faith and praise, its recurrent responses and the familiar rhythm of its collects, seemed to speak for him as no other form of worship could have done; as, to those early Christians who had worshipped from their childhood upwards in catacombs, the torch-light and shadows must have seemed nearer the Divine presence than the heathenish daylight of the streets. The secret of our emotions never lies in the bare object, but in its subtle relations to our own past: no wonder the secret escapes the unsympathizing observer, who might as well put on his spectacles to discern odours. (18.60)
Adam's love for Hetty is sustained and ennobled by religion. When Adam considers Hetty alongside his religious life, he is capable of seeing more deeply into his past and of feeling the presence of God with greater intensity. But when Hetty considers Adam alongside her religious life… wait, Hetty doesn't really have a religious life. And she doesn't think of Adam a whole lot, either.